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We have become known to the rest of the world as the
country of the obese, where we now have more than 40%
of our population is not only obese, but clinically
obese, and I know a whole lot about weight problems.
I’ve dealt with it, pretty much, all of my life except
for my teenage years and in my early twenties. Once
you go through the cycle of dieting where you starve
for a while, and your body reacts violently by saying
“Oh my goodness they’re lost somewhere or they’re on
a deserted island, and I’ve got to preserve their stored
energy, and I’ll slow down their metabolism to preserve
future energy reserves”, and then of course when you
come off the starvation, and you binge a little bit,
your bounce back is very, very strong, and your body
resets a thermostat so that you now gain five extra
pounds. When you have done this as many times as I have,
you gain a lot of knowledge about obesity. I had great
discipline whenever I chose to exercise it, and I could
lose 10, or 15, or 20 pounds, and then I would gain
it back in the first three months or so, and gain back
an extra five pounds up until the point where my body
weight was quite excessive, and even now is more than
I want it to be. I have more understanding about obesity
and fat than I have ever had in my life, and I chose
at this point, in my life not to hurt myself by dieting,
and certainly not to do any yo-yo type dieting. I have
learned to gain control of my weight through good nutrition,
some simple disciplines, and some understanding how
food groups play a part. I slowly lose a few pounds
a month – or at least maintain my current weight without
gaining, but even that requires discipline. I could
get aggressive and lose several pounds if I chose to,
and I know some of you know exactly what I’m talking
about, but I haven’t found it to be the best when it
comes to our health. As long as you’re steadily on the
course of loosing weight, that’s better from the health
front. Nutrition has a lot to do with it. Let’s start
with the basics first.
Obviously, being clinically obese, chronically obese,
or obese to any degree it may or may not have anything
to do with your thyroid. My guess is more times than
not it does have something to do with your thyroid,
and instead of going through the thyroid lecture what
I want to do is teach you through nutrition, how to
convert the thyroid from a T-4, which is a storage form
of thyroid over to a T-3, which is an active form of
thyroid, by removing the fluoride out of the thyroid.
Fluoride is a very dominate element that we get in our
toothpaste, municipal water and other places, because
it’s such a dominate element it stays in our thyroid,
and does not let the iodine in, therefore, the thyroid
becomes very sluggish, and cannot regulate our metabolism.
We as a society are inundated with white flour and white
sugar products to the level that it should be a crime.
These things are even allowed to come upon us in such
a way that is damaging our health, and some day it wouldn't
surprise me, after we overcome our own ignorance, that
these things would be banned from our society. The average
American consumes 150 pounds of sugar, not counting
what’s in soft drinks. There’s 1.2 teaspoons of sugar
per ounce of soft drink, and of course that means you
drink a 12 ounce cola you’re getting 12 to 14 teaspoons
of sugar, and don’t believe just because you drink a
diet drink, you are not in danger. It is well documented
that the diet drinks accelerate your cravings for carbohydrates,
and I’m not talking about your good carbohydrates, they
accelerate your cravings for your simple carbohydrates
such as white flour, white sugar, and white pasta products.
So we now have a sluggish thyroid, we’re inundated eating
the white flour, white sugar, white pasta products,
white rice, and white potatoes. What do you think will
happen in our body? We need to take a good look at our
nutrition. I don’t like to beat up the potato that much
because it is a natural product, but what I do fault
us on, is eating the white part out of the potato after
the potato has been grown with almost zero nutrition
in it, and then not eating the peelings. When it comes
to potatoes, most of the nutrition is in the peeling.
What we should be doing is eating the peeling, and throwing
away the rest of the potato. It does have some health
benefits, and raw, it certainly has some good enzymes,
and a few nutrients that you can extract, but the peeling
has the most nutrients when it comes to white potatoes.
When it comes to pasta, eat whole grain, eat brown rice,
and whole grain bread. This is not a hard issue to overcome;
we’ve just got to overcome it in our minds. So I’m talking
about a life change here as we migrate from obesity
down to some decent body weight where we can function,
have the energy, have the life, and have the mobility
that we all want. Getting off the white flour, white
sugar, white rice, and the white pasta has got to become
part of your lifestyle, or you may never overcome this.
You have to get the Complete Body Balance Kit, a very
wonderful place to start to get the nutrition going
in. But on top of that, we need to understand there’s
something else about becoming obese, and what we haven’t
given a lot of thought to is, why does our metabolism
slow down? We accept it just as a part of life, but
why do we do that? Our metabolism goes from a fast burning
metabolism at 18 years old to a slower metabolism at
30 to 50 years old. Next thing you know, we eat a handful
of food, and gain two pounds versus some males and females
who still have a fast metabolism. They eat three times
as much food, and they couldn’t gain weight if you tried
to beat it on them. So, it’s very discouraging, and
I certainly understand that, but why has our metabolism
slowed down? I want you to look at the Complete Cleanse
Kit, and I want you to go through these cleanses, not
just one or two, but, all of them. Liver cleanse, gallbladder,
toxic sludge and immune boost cleanses. Here’s one in
particular I want you to look at, and it’s called the
sugar wellness cleanse. You see, we weren’t designed
to be eaters of a lot of meat. Our physical body was
not designed to consume that much meat, and that much
protein. If you look at the way we were created, and
the things that work, and the things that don’t work
within us, about 10% of our diet should be in meat protein,
and zero visible animal fat. You can get protein from
beans and nuts. Now, you can still eat meat just not
any visible fat on that meat. And pork, you can’t get
away from the fat, because pork is the only meat on
the planet where you can’t separate the fat from the
lean, but if I’m eating a steak I will get all the visible
fat off. If I eat lamb, or goat, I’m getting all the
visible fat off. Chicken, turkey, and fish remove all
visible fat, but of course you won’t find a lot of visible
fat on fish. You need to remove the skin in a lot of
cases because that’s where the toxins hide, and the
same is true with chicken. The fat and the toxins are
directly under the skin, but here’s what has happened
over a number of years. Because we are consumers of
so much fatty animal products and fat has no nutrition,
whatever that animal consumes in its lifetime, all the
toxins migrated into the fat cells. So when you eat
the fat cells you get concentrated toxins, not nutrition.
In America, about 48% of our diets on average are protein,
and it should be no more than about 10% of our diets.
What happens is our cells start to collect a coating
of fat around them, and it starts out mild in our early
20s and 30s, later we start to get a build-up of fat
around our red blood cells, and because of that they
become less and less sensitive to insulin, therefore,
it takes more and more insulin to make them open up
and convert sugar into energy, and the insulin has two
jobs, it either opens up the cells, makes them take
on the sugar in order to convert it to energy for you,
or the insulin literally captures the sugar molecule,
smothers it down, converts it, and carries it into your
fat cells. So your fat cells are nothing more than insulin
and sugar molecules stored for future energy. Your pancreas
will secrete about 600 times, or 600% of its normal
capacity. In other words, it will secrete a whole lot
more than we need if we’re eating properly. Now to correct
this, what we’ve got to do is get our body back to where
the cells are more sensitive to the insulin. I am firmly
convinced that if you do the sugar wellness cleanse,
which is nothing more than a very strong discipline
for 60 days, zero animal products, and eating fruits
and vegetables mostly raw, whole grains, and filtered
water, RO (reverse osmosis) filtered water would be
the best choice, you will take the fat covering off
of those cells so that they now become sensitive to
the insulin, and the more sensitive they become the
faster your metabolism speeds up.
So if you got your thyroid working properly, you’re
converting from T-4 storage to T-3 active thyroid, you
got the fluoride out of your diet, you got the fat now
pulled off of the cells, and they’re sensitive to the
insulin, it doesn’t take that much insulin anymore to
get them excited, open up, and they burn the sugar,
and this will start the process of speeding up our metabolism
naturally. At this point also, when you’re doing the
sugar wellness cleanse, you’ve got to know how important
it is to get some exercise. Exercise is vitally important
to getting this metabolism cranked back into place.
It doesn’t require a lot. You can spare 30 minutes a
day, that is important. A brisk hard walk for 30 solid
minutes nonstop. If you cannot walk 30 minutes non stop,
then you walk as far as you can, you stop and you breathe,
and you walk again. You continue to do this until you
can walk 30 minutes non stop. This is very important
to get your metabolism back into place, and to burn
this fat cell covering off the cells that you have built
up over the years. So, it’s very important to get the
exercise done, 30 minutes a day at least 4 days out
of a week would suffice, but you’ve got to do it.
The other important thing is drinking water along with
this 60 day time frame to get the metabolism back into
place, and throughout the rest of your life. Drinking
half of your body weight in ounces of water is vitally
important. So, if you’re big, if you’re obese, drinking
half your body weight, in ounces, is tough, so how do
you overcome that? You can get the body weight down,
and when you get the metabolism back up you will have
no problem drinking your proper amount of water daily.
When you’re on the Complete Body Balance Kit, and you
want to keep that energy good and strong, so here are
some vitamins that you will need. Vitamin B-6, 100 mg
three times a day, and if you’re over 40 try to find
the P5P brand of Vitamin B-6, that’s peridoxil 5 phosphate
that is the active form of B-6, your body does not have
to convert it, and that would certainly stimulate your
energy cycle, vitamin B-12 is an energy stimulator on
its own, a thousand micrograms three times a day would
be very beneficial to you on this front, also adding
apple cider vinegar to your drinking water will activate
and stimulate the cycle even more than you’ve got going
on right now. As you do that you will see, keeping the
weight off is not nearly as much of a challenge as it
used to be, and that’s the area I want you to focus
on.
There are minerals that will help accelerate the metabolism,
and help you metabolize sugar and I highly recommend
them. We talk about some of those in the thyroid area,
and they’re the same minerals. What you would need to
add to what you get in the thyroid area is Chromium.
a tablespoon of Chromium 2 to 4 times a day would definitely
speed up your metabolism. A little bit of Manganese,
a teaspoon 3 to 4 times a day helps to convert that
thyroid from T-4 to T-3, Selenium, a tablespoon or 2
tablespoons a day occasionally would help convert that
thyroid from T-4 to T-3, and Iodine obviously is going
to be part of your weight loss system, as well as getting
your mind set right. Learn to be a little bit hungry.
Don’t embrace I’m hungry; let me go get something to
eat. Try to embrace the fact that you are a little bit
hungry, and try to enjoy the fact that you feel a little
bit hungry. When it comes to reality, and how active
you are, how much energy you have, being a little bit
hungry is not so bad.
Now if you really want to be diligent about weight
loss, and you want to be consistent about it, the best
way I have found is to make sure you get all your nutrition,
but eat primarily raw fruits and vegetables. If you
eat raw fruits and vegetables there is no limit to what
you can eat. You can eat as much as you want, any time
you want, and I highly recommend eating meals very often,
and eating quite a bit of it as long as it’s raw fruits
and vegetables, and try to do more vegetables than you
do fruit. Drink reverse osmosis filtered water, and
a lot of it. Try to get as close to half your body weight
in ounces as you can, try to get that 30 minutes of
exercise going in every single day, because fat is nothing
more than stored energy. If you’re extremely obese you
don’t want to do any extreme fasting until you get your
nutrition going in, then you need to break yourself
into the fasting mode doing no more than one day at
a time, then creeping up to two days, getting the body
back in sync, then trying three days, and eventually
you can get up to seven days of fasting, while keeping
your nutrition going in, and drinking nothing but juices.
Then eventually you can go to even ten and twenty-one
days of fasting, but do not do this right away. When
you do go on to a fasting, keep drinking liquids, keep
the juices going in, and keep the nutrition going in,
because there is danger if you’re extremely obese, of
dumping too many toxins out of the fat cells into the
body. Those toxins can overload your system. You need
to keep the bowels loose, clean that liver often while
you’re loosing a lot of weight to get some of the toxins
out of the system.
Now, if you just have to have some meat, you feel like
you can’t go on anymore without, then do so, but make
it a piece of lean meat with no fat on it whatsoever.
Try to keep your portions as small as 4 ounces, no skin,
no visible fat, and this will certainly help you maintain
and stay on this kind of a diet program.
Let’s re-cap on some of the products we talked about
buying that you can use in this battle against obesity.
Number one is the Complete Body Balance Kit to put your
body back into a condition where it can start healing
itself, the Complete Cleanse Kit is going to be absolutely
essential here, extra Chromium, extra Manganese, extra
Selenium, and extra Iodine. And on the Iodine don’t
take it all at one time. Take a teaspoon at a time,
but you can take it 3 or 4 different times in the day,
just spread it out a little bit. Remember, persistence
wins, 9 times over luck or skill and with this one we
have to be persistent.
We have become known to the rest of the world as the country
of the obese, where we now have more than 40% of our population
is not only obese, but clinically obese, and I know a
whole lot about weight problems. I’ve dealt with it, pretty
much, all of my life except for my teenage years and in
my early twenties. Once you go through the cycle of dieting
where you starve for a while, and your body reacts violently
by saying “Oh my goodness they’re lost somewhere or they’re
on a deserted island, and I’ve got to preserve their stored
energy, and I’ll slow down their metabolism to preserve
future energy reserves”, and then of course when you come
off the starvation, and you binge a little bit, your bounce
back is very, very strong, and your body resets a thermostat
so that you now gain five extra pounds. When you have
done this as many times as I have, you gain a lot of knowledge
about obesity. I had great discipline whenever I chose
to exercise it, and I could lose 10, or 15, or 20 pounds,
and then I would gain it back in the first three months
or so, and gain back an extra five pounds up until the
point where my body weight was quite excessive, and even
now is more than I want it to be. I have more understanding
about obesity and fat than I have ever had in my life,
and I chose at this point, in my life not to hurt myself
by dieting, and certainly not to do any yo-yo type dieting.
I have learned to gain control of my weight through good
nutrition, some simple disciplines, and some understanding
how food groups play a part. I slowly lose a few pounds
a month – or at least maintain my current weight without
gaining, but even that requires discipline. I could get
aggressive and lose several pounds if I chose to, and
I know some of you know exactly what I’m talking about,
but I haven’t found it to be the best when it comes to
our health. As long as you’re steadily on the course of
loosing weight, that’s better from the health front. Nutrition
has a lot to do with it. Let’s start with the basics first.
Obviously, being clinically obese, chronically obese,
or obese to any degree it may or may not have anything
to do with your thyroid. My guess is more times than
not it does have something to do with your thyroid,
and instead of going through the thyroid lecture what
I want to do is teach you through nutrition, how to
convert the thyroid from a T-4, which is a storage form
of thyroid over to a T-3, which is an active form of
thyroid, by removing the fluoride out of the thyroid.
Fluoride is a very dominate element that we get in our
toothpaste, municipal water and other places, because
it’s such a dominate element it stays in our thyroid,
and does not let the iodine in, therefore, the thyroid
becomes very sluggish, and cannot regulate our metabolism.
We as a society are inundated with white flour and white
sugar products to the level that it should be a crime.
These things are even allowed to come upon us in such
a way that is damaging our health, and some day it wouldn't
surprise me, after we overcome our own ignorance, that
these things would be banned from our society. The average
American consumes 150 pounds of sugar, not counting
what’s in soft drinks. There’s 1.2 teaspoons of sugar
per ounce of soft drink, and of course that means you
drink a 12 ounce cola you’re getting 12 to 14 teaspoons
of sugar, and don’t believe just because you drink a
diet drink, you are not in danger. It is well documented
that the diet drinks accelerate your cravings for carbohydrates,
and I’m not talking about your good carbohydrates, they
accelerate your cravings for your simple carbohydrates
such as white flour, white sugar, and white pasta products.
So we now have a sluggish thyroid, we’re inundated eating
the white flour, white sugar, white pasta products,
white rice, and white potatoes. What do you think will
happen in our body? We need to take a good look at our
nutrition. I don’t like to beat up the potato that much
because it is a natural product, but what I do fault
us on, is eating the white part out of the potato after
the potato has been grown with almost zero nutrition
in it, and then not eating the peelings. When it comes
to potatoes, most of the nutrition is in the peeling.
What we should be doing is eating the peeling, and throwing
away the rest of the potato. It does have some health
benefits, and raw, it certainly has some good enzymes,
and a few nutrients that you can extract, but the peeling
has the most nutrients when it comes to white potatoes.
When it comes to pasta, eat whole grain, eat brown rice,
and whole grain bread. This is not a hard issue to overcome;
we’ve just got to overcome it in our minds. So I’m talking
about a life change here as we migrate from obesity
down to some decent body weight where we can function,
have the energy, have the life, and have the mobility
that we all want. Getting off the white flour, white
sugar, white rice, and the white pasta has got to become
part of your lifestyle, or you may never overcome this.
You have to get the Complete Body Balance Kit, a very
wonderful place to start to get the nutrition going
in. But on top of that, we need to understand there’s
something else about becoming obese, and what we haven’t
given a lot of thought to is, why does our metabolism
slow down? We accept it just as a part of life, but
why do we do that? Our metabolism goes from a fast burning
metabolism at 18 years old to a slower metabolism at
30 to 50 years old. Next thing you know, we eat a handful
of food, and gain two pounds versus some males and females
who still have a fast metabolism. They eat three times
as much food, and they couldn’t gain weight if you tried
to beat it on them. So, it’s very discouraging, and
I certainly understand that, but why has our metabolism
slowed down? I want you to look at the Complete Cleanse
Kit, and I want you to go through these cleanses, not
just one or two, but, all of them. Liver cleanse, gallbladder,
toxic sludge and immune boost cleanses. Here’s one in
particular I want you to look at, and it’s called the
sugar wellness cleanse. You see, we weren’t designed
to be eaters of a lot of meat. Our physical body was
not designed to consume that much meat, and that much
protein. If you look at the way we were created, and
the things that work, and the things that don’t work
within us, about 10% of our diet should be in meat protein,
and zero visible animal fat. You can get protein from
beans and nuts. Now, you can still eat meat just not
any visible fat on that meat. And pork, you can’t get
away from the fat, because pork is the only meat on
the planet where you can’t separate the fat from the
lean, but if I’m eating a steak I will get all the visible
fat off. If I eat lamb, or goat, I’m getting all the
visible fat off. Chicken, turkey, and fish remove all
visible fat, but of course you won’t find a lot of visible
fat on fish. You need to remove the skin in a lot of
cases because that’s where the toxins hide, and the
same is true with chicken. The fat and the toxins are
directly under the skin, but here’s what has happened
over a number of years. Because we are consumers of
so much fatty animal products and fat has no nutrition,
whatever that animal consumes in its lifetime, all the
toxins migrated into the fat cells. So when you eat
the fat cells you get concentrated toxins, not nutrition.
In America, about 48% of our diets on average are protein,
and it should be no more than about 10% of our diets.
What happens is our cells start to collect a coating
of fat around them, and it starts out mild in our early
20s and 30s, later we start to get a build-up of fat
around our red blood cells, and because of that they
become less and less sensitive to insulin, therefore,
it takes more and more insulin to make them open up
and convert sugar into energy, and the insulin has two
jobs, it either opens up the cells, makes them take
on the sugar in order to convert it to energy for you,
or the insulin literally captures the sugar molecule,
smothers it down, converts it, and carries it into your
fat cells. So your fat cells are nothing more than insulin
and sugar molecules stored for future energy. Your pancreas
will secrete about 600 times, or 600% of its normal
capacity. In other words, it will secrete a whole lot
more than we need if we’re eating properly. Now to correct
this, what we’ve got to do is get our body back to where
the cells are more sensitive to the insulin. I am firmly
convinced that if you do the sugar wellness cleanse,
which is nothing more than a very strong discipline
for 60 days, zero animal products, and eating fruits
and vegetables mostly raw, whole grains, and filtered
water, RO (reverse osmosis) filtered water would be
the best choice, you will take the fat covering off
of those cells so that they now become sensitive to
the insulin, and the more sensitive they become the
faster your metabolism speeds up.
So if you got your thyroid working properly, you’re
converting from T-4 storage to T-3 active thyroid, you
got the fluoride out of your diet, you got the fat now
pulled off of the cells, and they’re sensitive to the
insulin, it doesn’t take that much insulin anymore to
get them excited, open up, and they burn the sugar,
and this will start the process of speeding up our metabolism
naturally. At this point also, when you’re doing the
sugar wellness cleanse, you’ve got to know how important
it is to get some exercise. Exercise is vitally important
to getting this metabolism cranked back into place.
It doesn’t require a lot. You can spare 30 minutes a
day, that is important. A brisk hard walk for 30 solid
minutes nonstop. If you cannot walk 30 minutes non stop,
then you walk as far as you can, you stop and you breathe,
and you walk again. You continue to do this until you
can walk 30 minutes non stop. This is very important
to get your metabolism back into place, and to burn
this fat cell covering off the cells that you have built
up over the years. So, it’s very important to get the
exercise done, 30 minutes a day at least 4 days out
of a week would suffice, but you’ve got to do it.
The other important thing is drinking water along with
this 60 day time frame to get the metabolism back into
place, and throughout the rest of your life. Drinking
half of your body weight in ounces of water is vitally
important. So, if you’re big, if you’re obese, drinking
half your body weight, in ounces, is tough, so how do
you overcome that? You can get the body weight down,
and when you get the metabolism back up you will have
no problem drinking your proper amount of water daily.
When you’re on the Complete Body Balance Kit, and you
want to keep that energy good and strong, so here are
some vitamins that you will need. Vitamin B-6, 100 mg
three times a day, and if you’re over 40 try to find
the P5P brand of Vitamin B-6, that’s peridoxil 5 phosphate
that is the active form of B-6, your body does not have
to convert it, and that would certainly stimulate your
energy cycle, vitamin B-12 is an energy stimulator on
its own, a thousand micrograms three times a day would
be very beneficial to you on this front, also adding
apple cider vinegar to your drinking water will activate
and stimulate the cycle even more than you’ve got going
on right now. As you do that you will see, keeping the
weight off is not nearly as much of a challenge as it
used to be, and that’s the area I want you to focus
on.
There are minerals that will help accelerate the metabolism,
and help you metabolize sugar and I highly recommend
them. We talk about some of those in the thyroid area,
and they’re the same minerals. What you would need to
add to what you get in the thyroid area is Chromium.
a tablespoon of Chromium 2 to 4 times a day would definitely
speed up your metabolism. A little bit of Manganese,
a teaspoon 3 to 4 times a day helps to convert that
thyroid from T-4 to T-3, Selenium, a tablespoon or 2
tablespoons a day occasionally would help convert that
thyroid from T-4 to T-3, and Iodine obviously is going
to be part of your weight loss system, as well as getting
your mind set right. Learn to be a little bit hungry.
Don’t embrace I’m hungry; let me go get something to
eat. Try to embrace the fact that you are a little bit
hungry, and try to enjoy the fact that you feel a little
bit hungry. When it comes to reality, and how active
you are, how much energy you have, being a little bit
hungry is not so bad.
Now if you really want to be diligent about weight
loss, and you want to be consistent about it, the best
way I have found is to make sure you get all your nutrition,
but eat primarily raw fruits and vegetables. If you
eat raw fruits and vegetables there is no limit to what
you can eat. You can eat as much as you want, any time
you want, and I highly recommend eating meals very often,
and eating quite a bit of it as long as it’s raw fruits
and vegetables, and try to do more vegetables than you
do fruit. Drink reverse osmosis filtered water, and
a lot of it. Try to get as close to half your body weight
in ounces as you can, try to get that 30 minutes of
exercise going in every single day, because fat is nothing
more than stored energy. If you’re extremely obese you
don’t want to do any extreme fasting until you get your
nutrition going in, then you need to break yourself
into the fasting mode doing no more than one day at
a time, then creeping up to two days, getting the body
back in sync, then trying three days, and eventually
you can get up to seven days of fasting, while keeping
your nutrition going in, and drinking nothing but juices.
Then eventually you can go to even ten and twenty-one
days of fasting, but do not do this right away. When
you do go on to a fasting, keep drinking liquids, keep
the juices going in, and keep the nutrition going in,
because there is danger if you’re extremely obese, of
dumping too many toxins out of the fat cells into the
body. Those toxins can overload your system. You need
to keep the bowels loose, clean that liver often while
you’re loosing a lot of weight to get some of the toxins
out of the system.
Now, if you just have to have some meat, you feel like
you can’t go on anymore without, then do so, but make
it a piece of lean meat with no fat on it whatsoever.
Try to keep your portions as small as 4 ounces, no skin,
no visible fat, and this will certainly help you maintain
and stay on this kind of a diet program.
Let’s re-cap on some of the products we talked about
buying that you can use in this battle against obesity.
Number one is the Complete Body Balance Kit to put your
body back into a condition where it can start healing
itself, the Complete Cleanse Kit is going to be absolutely
essential here, extra Chromium, extra Manganese, extra
Selenium, and extra Iodine. And on the Iodine don’t
take it all at one time. Take a teaspoon at a time,
but you can take it 3 or 4 different times in the day,
just spread it out a little bit. Remember, persistence
wins, 9 times over luck or skill and with this one we
have to be persistent.
|